Why the word "bitch" belongs in Batman: Arkham City

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Monday, October 31, 2011
EDITOR'S NOTEfrom Layton Shumway

We've had a ton of interesting articles on Batman: Arkham City in the past week (be sure to check out our community collection!). Here, Michael responds to commentary about the prevalence of a certain female-related pejorative in the game. What do you think?

Batman: Arkham City

Since Batman: Arkham City's release last week, many gamers and critics have questioned the repeated use of the word "bitch" in the game. The problem isn't with the foul language but with the context: Arkham City's characters use the word almost exclusively as an expletive towards women.

As Kirk Hamilton from Kotaku points out, the word almost always appears in anger and in response to a woman -- mostly Catwoman -- getting the upper hand over a male enemy. Moreover, the criminals definitely get more worked up about Catwoman kicking their ass than Batman or even Bruce Wayne.

Is there sexism in Batman: Arkham City? Yes, definitely. But that doesn't make Arkham City a sexist game.

 

Batman: Arkham City

It's easy to understand why use of this word makes players uncomfortable. Honestly, it should. It shows that we, as people, believe in respect and in the lines we know not to cross.

Putting Arkham City's basic enemies on the other side of that line establishes these criminals as monstrous. It's just like using a similar slur in a film; it's a means of building characters and setting the tone of the game. Yes, we accept without question that the enemies in the game are bad simply because Batman has to fight them...but that doesn't make us believe it. Using the word "bitch" does.

As he glides over Arkham's dilapidated streets, Batman hears snippets of conversation between random inmates -- the same grunts that would attack him should he drop down to street level. They establish Arkham City as place more akin to a warzone than a prison.

The inmates often refer to death as commonplace; every criminal is a gang soldier or a sadistic killer. They also allude to rape fantasies. Those hate-filled exchanges are a key part of bringing Arkham City alive; without them, the game's world is just another post-apocalyptic city.

Batman: Arkham City

If we're supposed to believe that the average Arkham City inmate is a rapist with little to no regard for human life to begin with, isn't safe to say they're misogynistic as well? More importantly, doesn't knowing that about them help you to understand just how terrible that place really is?

What sets the acts of misogyny in the game apart from every other bad thing that is that we're actually experiencing it. We may not be in the scene, but the sound still hits our eardrums the same way as it would if a real person said it (as opposed to the game's violence, which, no matter how vivid, is still a facsimile of the real thing).

If depictions of violence could garner the same response, that would be enough. As it stands, using the word "bitch" to cross the line clearly garnered the desired effect. It helps to make us hate and think less of these characters...which is exactly what we're supposed to do.


This article was originally printed on Games4thought.com on October 26th, 2011.

 
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Comments (28)
Ico
October 31, 2011

Not sure what all the hub-bub is over inmates in a prison saying the word "bitch". 

Pict0079-web
October 31, 2011

That's actually what I said when this became an issue. The current day Batman is a lot different from the old days though, so I appreciate the concern that people have over the b-word.

Didn't Fallout 3 do the same thing without much hubbub, though? Granted, the nuclear fallout scenario is a lot different, but it still has that grittiness to it. Maybe old Batman fans are just fearful that their beloved franchise is turning hardcore.

Ico
October 31, 2011

I've been reading Batman for almost 25yrs...he's been hardcore for the past 2 decades. Read Batman: The Killing Joke (1988). Anyone having a problem with "bitch" in AC is overly sensitive and hasn't read Batman in years. That or they are stuck with the animated series or Adam West versions in their minds. Batman is dark and so is his universe. 

Pict0079-web
October 31, 2011

I think people still have the animated series stuck in their mind. I remember picking up a Batman comic in the 90s. Man, the Scarecrow was pretty damned hardcore. I think this particular one had the Scarecrow hypnotizing his victims with virtual reality machines. Then he just went nuts and started shooting everyone in the head.

I was a little traumatized after that, but it wasn't nearly as psychotic as some of the issues of The Mask. Man, Jim Carrey's alter-ego went nuts in some sort of bloodbath. I wish I'd figured out the background behind that story thread.

Andrewh
November 01, 2011

I don't agree, as the superfluous use of the word involves subtleties that most players won't appreciate, particularly as it is available to younger players, given the T rating. So while your arguments aren't theorhetically wrong, I'm going to suggest that in more practical circumstances it reinforces the word's use by anyone who hasn't bothered to fully think out and practice a gender-equal attitude.

Calling a woman a "bitch" is one of the few things in a video game that many men already practice, or are more likely to do (as opposed to murder, violence, and talking to every single person in a town in search of a quest), so there's a smaller distinction between reality and fantasy.

I think it's a matter of preaching to two different choirs. People likely to be offended by the word "bitch" will notice it here in that context, while those who are not offended and perhaps use the term liberally will probably see no reason to alter such attitudes and behavior. Particularly in light of Catwoman's cleavage and skin-tight threads, which introduces an uncomfortable level of sexualization to the whole thing.

Robsavillo
November 01, 2011

I'm just going to put this here. Make sure you read part 2 as well, which specifically addresses your argument.

Andrewh
November 01, 2011

I will also point out a Bitmob giveaway, in which nearly every single mention of a woman in Batman's rogue gallery was followed by a crude and sexist remark: http://bitmob.com/articles/bitmob-giveaway-batman-arkham-city

Andrewh
November 01, 2011

In the comments, that is.

Robsavillo
November 01, 2011

Yikes. The contrast between stated justifications for selecting a male villian or a female villian is incredibly stark. If a better example of this double standard exists, I am unable to find it.

Robsavillo
November 01, 2011

Argh. For whatever reason, the formatting for the first link in my comment is broken. Here:

http://filmcrithulk.wordpress.com/2011/10/19/goddammit-video-games-the-first-few-hours-of-arkham-city-is-lots-of-fun-but-super-duper-sexist/

Ico
November 01, 2011

Great read, but his use of the Nolans in Arguement 1 doesn't hold up with me. That's not Batman. That's the Nolan's "real world-ing" of the character. Great films, don't get me wrong, but not Batman. Arguement 2 - I in no way feel Arkham City is trying to be realistic in anything. I think in a game where prison inmates dressed as clowns or whatever are calling a female "bitch", is a non-issue. 

Robsavillo
November 01, 2011

That's the point, Sumo: That Arkham City isn't realistic, and thus, any defense of the use of "bitch" on those grounds (i.e., "that's how criminals and murderers would talk!") is fallacious.

Andrewh
November 01, 2011

Sumo: Just about all of the media we consume is not realistic, but it still affects our lives in any number of ways, so to dismiss it as "non-issue" is completely in error. Using a gender-specific deragotory word with hundreds of years of baggage is a totally valid issue to discuss. 

Pict0079-web
November 01, 2011

Well, based on that mental image of Arkham City in the article, it is disturbing in some way. To tell the truth, I sort of expected that from the way Catwoman appeared in the trailers.

It does have that effect of making people feel better in the real world, which isn't an asylum. On the other hand, I think that if they're using the b-word, they'd better use it for a good reason. I already have a tough enough time trying to explain the use of the f-word in the Battlefield 3 mission commentary over the radio.

The real problem is figuring out the type of reality we want video games to portray. Personally, I still stick with the pop anime imagery of games like Radiant Silvergun or Blazblue. Plus, the dialogue lends itself to some more thought-provoking philosophical exchanges. It's strange to see the American-ized translation with all sorts of cuss words that shouldn't be there.

Are hardcore American games destined to become rotten, cuss-heavy games of excessively edgy value? That's the real issue here. I'm trying not to place a bias on Western games, but that's what video games are starting to look like to me. It's upsetting as we're entering an age where video games are maturing as an art form, because it's such a far cry from, say, Pulp Fiction.

Ico
November 01, 2011

Then I don't understand, even more, how the use of the word bitch in something unrealistic is offensive. We're talking about comic book prison henchmen talking about Catwoman. Mostly while fighting her. 

Ico
November 01, 2011

I don't agree when it comes to comic book fiction Andrew. These are cartoon characters with no real influence on anything. To take them serious enough to find offense is odd to me. Unless it's blantantly sexist, racist, something else-ist, I have no problem with Arkham City's use of the word. 

Andrewh
November 01, 2011

"Life imitates art."

As for finding inspiration in unrealistic works, one can find no shortage of examples. Trite books such as "The Five People You Meet In Heaven" or "The Celestine Prophency" are completely unrealistic, but have inspired millions.

"Star Trek" is fairly unrealstic, but has inspired generations of scientists and engineers, and has actually indirectly provided all sorts of tangible benefits to the modern world.

By your logic: Well, shit! If Star Trek is unrealistic, why the fuck would anyone take it seriously enough to affect their life's research?

Unlike Batman's various gadgets, costumed villains, and the uber-violence represented into the game, the use of the word "bitch" particularly in a struggle for dominance, is something that can be taken from the game and easily transported to real life.

Nobody can claim that the real world doesn't take "prison inmates dressed as clowns" seriously. I present the very unfortunate example of the Insane Clown Posse -- which nobody should take seriously, but they do, and such is life.

Jayhenningsen
November 01, 2011

But the repetitive use of the word, as well as the characterizations of some of the people in the game, ARE blatantly sexist, Sumo. Even worse, it's pointless sexism without context or commentary. It serves no purpose whatsoever.
Dismissing and assuming that video games and comic book characters have no influence on society is also somewhat short-sighted, in my opinion.

Ico
November 01, 2011

We're bouncing all over the place. 

Star Trek - I'm sure it inspired many a person to take an interest space, but it is outlandish a space fantasy as possible. No one is screaming about the treatment of Klingonn or the Romulan empire's proposed genocide of the Vulcan race. Why? It doesn't matter to the fan (like myself) that doesn't view any of this as real or potentially real. 

"By your logic: Well, shit! If Star Trek is unrealistic, why the fuck would anyone take it seriously enough to affect their life's research?"

In the context of Star Trek...yes.

Take X-Men 1st Class...the use of "fuck". Completely unexpected, unecessary, scene would have worked without it BUT IT FIT. Like "bitch" fits in AC. 

Andrewh
November 01, 2011

Star Trek is nothing BUT a series of investigations into human philosophy and morality. It is the EXACT opposite of how you characterized it. The technology was always window dressing (and I used that example for this very reason), but Star Trek matters BECAUSE it touches on those elements you say are unimportant.

Treatment of the others? Proposed genocide? Is this not shit the world deals with every single day?

You also can't compare the words "fuck" and "bitch". Fuck has very little baggage. No one particular group has specifically been oppressed or demeaned by the word fuck. Fuck can mean anything (and often does). Bitch is very specific, and comes with a whole trainload of baggage. You can't equate the two.

Jayhenningsen
November 01, 2011

I basically just typed what Andrew just did about Star Trek, but I deleted mine because he said it better.

Default_picture
November 01, 2011

Fiction needn't be "realistic" (see any number of fantasy and sci-fi properties)...just believable. How believable would it be for hardened criminals to speak eloquently, with racial slurs and sexual innuendo replaced by acceptable PC language?

By a show of hands, who thinks that thugs and criminals refer to women as "ladies?" Who thinks said thugs refer to females as "bitches?" (or skanks, hos, sluts, or any number of other pejorative terms)

To Jay's point, how can sexual innuendo exhibit context or commentary? (other than-- these are criminals, and criminals use filthy, degrading language). I think the existence of degrading language (provided it's delivered convincingly) is context enough.

Pict0079-web
November 01, 2011

Well, in the musical "My Fair Lady"...

Oh wait, you were talking about hardened criminals. Man, how the times have changed. I'm still not sure how to frame this discussion, because of the variety of comic characters involved. And even Japanese anime characters (especially yakuza, pronounced "yah-koo-zuh," not "yah-kyuu-zuh") have their share of vulgar language.

That's why I haven't felt as insulted about the b-word. But I guess I'm more interested in what other people think about this.

Default_picture
November 01, 2011

By this same logic, should not the n-word (or similar terms) be excised from films dealing with the Italian mafia (The Godfather, Casino, Goodfellas)? How believable would that be? It is not the filmmaker's (or game developer's) responsibility to shape society's attitudes, but to reflect them. It is the artists' prerogative to portray his world as convincingly as possible.

Pict0079-web
November 01, 2011

Casino is still an awesome movie. In one of my college classes, we actually studied that when we were studying the urban history of Las Vegas. I still have to finish that one someday. Robert De Niro is a freaking beast.

Lolface
November 01, 2011

Funny, everyone makes a big deal about the use of the word "bitch", but the whole rape fantasy thing is just kind of glossed over. Or the the part where Poison Ivy deems Arkham City a place to go pantless.

Andrewh
November 01, 2011

Pantless is alright as long as it isn't gender specific.

Pict0079-web
November 01, 2011

The rape fantasy is what really disturbed me more than the word "bitch." As for pantless, hmm...I actually don't mind walking pantless in my own house as long as the windows are closed.

...Oh wait, you're talking about video games. Hmm...I'll have to think about that one. It sounds like something I'd hear about in a Harold and Kumar movie.

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