Debunking Video Game Myths: Games Cause Obesity

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Monday, March 22, 2010

An innocent prisoner accused of committing treason faces a firing squad. Blindfolded, and with his back turned to five soldiers, he knows his death is imminent. With no hope of survival, the innocent man's fear overwhelms him in his final moments -- until a smoke grenade is lobbed into the vicinity, allowing his miraculous escape. Similarly, the video game industry is under constant assault by unscrupulous politicians and the media, but occasionally, a brave soul dispels their propaganda.

The Electronic Software Association and game developers frequently battle senators over censorship and game bans, but they've yet to disprove such claims as that "video games cause obesity." Perhaps this is because they agree, or maybe a proper defense wouldn't justify the expense.

Regardless of their reasoning, it's difficult to create a statistically sound study that determines if there's a causal relationship between video games and obesity. Therefore, personal experiences will be used in debunking the myth that video games cause obesity.

When discussing a potential relationship between video games and obesity, it's important to identify whether video games alone can cause personal weight gain. If an individual only slept and played video games that required him to remain stationary, he'd likely gain a few pounds -- unless he had genetics that made him more prone to being underweight.

Even if a 16 hours-a-day gamer only ate healthy foods, he likely wouldn't have a toned, muscular physique. He may be on the skinny side if he consumes plenty of fruits and vegetables instead of carbohydrates and fatty foods, but it's important to remember that "skinny" doesn't necessarily mean "healthy."

In contemporary America, most people work or go to school at least eight hours a day, so it's reasonable to assume that they have 6-8 hours per day for video games, at most. If people spend all of their free time playing video games and eat reasonably healthy, they may not be obese -- but their health likely isn't optimal.

But if people decrease their playing time and spend 30 minutes to an hour a day exercising and eating fruits and vegetables instead of junk food, they're far less likely to be overweight. A combination of strength training and cardiovascular exercise 30 minutes or more a day is enough for a person to be reasonably fit and still enjoy sedentary activities such as traditional video games. Even a brisk walk around the block in combination with a simple set of push-ups can help.

Clearly, if people eat well and exercise, it's possible to play hours of video games a day and be healthy, but personal wellbeing can also be achieved through less conventional means. Video games such as Wii Sports, DDR, and Nintendo's new Pokewalker all encourage players to be less sedentary. A daily brisk walk or a dance-off can go a long way in improving a person's cardiovascular health.

Walking

Instead of accusing video games of causing obesity, it's wise to look at all of the factors that cause weight gain. Weight problems usually emerge for various reasons: fear, trauma, stress, overeating, poor choices of foods, lack of exercise, genetics, and injuries that prevent a person from engaging in physical activity. Instead of blaming video games, it's important to examine ourselves.

What I propose for gamers who are interested in changing their bodies is to eat as healthy as their budget allows. It's also beneficial to do a little exercise each day, but of course not everyone has the ability and time. With certain disabilities, injuries, and medical conditions, exercise isn't always easy, but it can lead to an improved quality of life and greater enjoyment of personal interests.

When discussing obesity and video games, it's important to remember that weight doesn't determine a person's worth, regardless of whether or not there's a causal relationship. What's most important is making our own lives fulfilling, and sometimes, video games along with a bit of exercise can help accomplish this.

 
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Comments (12)
Franksmall
March 22, 2010

Great piece as always, Brian! As someone who thinks it is important to show gaming in a good light, this kind of piece really makes me happy!

Shoe_headshot_-_square
March 26, 2010

Hey Brian, you know vegetables are carbs.... :)

Shoe_headshot_-_square
March 26, 2010

And lol @ Joshua's comment.

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March 31, 2010

@Shoe: I knew that corn is carbs, but is that true for all vegetables?

@Frank: Thanks man!


@Joshua: Too much gaming probably isn't a good thing for one's physical health, but I wouldn't say it's a cause.

Franksmall
March 31, 2010

Yeah... If you sit around and game and don't eat anything but the bare minimum to survive then you will get skinny. If you game and eat cans of Crisco you will balloon till they have to cut you out of your bed and knock a wall down to get you out of the house.

Img_20100902_162803
March 31, 2010

Ignorance , poor diets and the lack of exercise lead to obesity.

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April 01, 2010

Sitting around reading books all day causes obesity.

Scott_pilgrim_avatar
April 01, 2010

Shoot! Andrei beat me to it ;-)

Shoe_headshot_-_square
April 01, 2010

Good call, Andrei.

Brian: Not sure...I thought all veggies are carbs! Good carbs, though.

April 10, 2010

Come see the great Dan Hsu: Nutritionist gamer! -> http://www.annecollins.com/dietary-carbs/carbs-vegetables.htm

Either that or he cheated and googled it too.

On to the article: I have to say I feel kind of let down by this one, Brian. Your first two paragraphs built the article up so I thought there would be something substantive about video games and obesity, or at least some numbers on the rates. The third paragraph promised personal experience in leiu of actual data. Unfortunately, I think it ended up being more of a health teacher's commentary on healthy living and a balanced lifestyle than an article about games or gamers.

Maybe adding personal qualitative information about healthy and unhealthy gamers you know would have made me feel like you were actually using the personal experiences you promised instead of just common knowledge. I also think the Myth you should have been debunking here is that all gamers are unhealthy slobs, or that the majority are, instead of that there's a causal relationship between gaming and a lack of health. That's a myth I've never actually heard.

Or, that kids play video games BECAUSE they're fat like this article suggests: http://www.clickorlando.com/health/2933099/detail.html.

Or, you could've taken the route this (http://money.cnn.com/2004/07/06/commentary/game_over/column_gaming/index.htm) article does and pointed out the ludicrousness of the idea that the activity you're doing on the couch instead of the fact that you're on the couch causes obesity.

One way or the other though, I like the fact that you're setting out to challenge misperceptions about video games and the people who play them. Carry on. :)

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April 10, 2010

@Jordan: I appreciate the input. It took me a long time to decide whether or not I should even post this piece -- mostly, because I was concerned about its content being offensive. After completing it, I was disappointed with the final product, but I wasn't sure whether I should write health basics or draw more from my own experiences and other people I've known.

There actually are news outlets and parents who blame video games for obesity, though. I found a number of articles making some pretty ridiculous claims, but governments and media frequently blame things that aren't commonly understood, so I wasn't surprised.

April 11, 2010

Brian: I don't think I'd worry overly much about content being offensive. I think a big problem in a lot of outlets is that people worry too much about how to not offend people while personal blogs tend to do their best to offend people. As long as you articles aren't written with the intend to offend people, and actually have something worthwhile worth saying then I think most people won't mind if it ends up saying some offensive stuff. 

When I was looking up those articles that I linked to I did actually run across one or two making the claim you were responding to in your article (the CNN one actually came up in Google titled 'Games make your fat' or something like that). So, I do now realize that that claim is being made more often than it should (ideally, never). My point was more that in an article on a gaming site, where most readers are probably already aware that games don't actually cause obesity, your article just reiterated what we probably all already knew instead of adding something new to the discussion that we could maybe even link to our friends or relatives who do think gamers tend to be fat slobs.  Maybe an article of how games encourage activity (beyond the usual- Look! Wii stuff!) would add more. Example: kids who play war games with their friends might find inspiration to run around outside and playing Spartans and Covenant.

Anyway, I hope my comments aren't discouraging. They're meant to be constructive criticism; I hate when the only response to stuff I write is 'good job' so hopefully this turns out to be helpful! Gotta go, Borderlands calls!

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