Post Mortem: Super Metroid

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Thursday, May 21, 2009
Editor's Note: Michael Betts' look back at EGM's #1 game of all time made me shiver. He does an excellent job capturing the essence of what made Super Metroid so incredible. Take a trip back down 16-bit memory lane with us.... -Shoe



Super Metroid is mostly known for its emotionally charged, cut-scene-less ending -- and for good reason. Even today, that final scene of tragedy and vengeance is a powerful moment and sticks in the mind long after one has moved back into the grimy, HD-world of contemporary games. But Super Metroid is not an experience that can be reduced to one, gripping moment.
 

Rather, it is awash with texture, and the beginning moments of the game, through an eerily silent space colony and then an equally silent alien planet that slowly comes to life around you, are just as subtly unraveled. The game is, in its own way, horrifying, not because of a lurking undead threat but because Zebes, the primary setting for the game, is a terribly lonely place, and when somebody finally does crawl out of the shadows, they are not there to be your friend.

It is an underappreciated fact that the Metroid games, as a series and with the forgettable exception of Metroid Prime Hunters, have always presented truly alien adversaries, beginning with the Metroid itself. Far from being a bipedal, distinctly human-shaped creature, the Metroid's groping, life-sucking claws and transparent, bulbous “head” are more nightmare than anthropomorphic fantasy, more Giger than Roddenberry. There are recognizable aliens on Zebes, of course, particularly the dragon-like Ridley and the aptly named Mother Brain, which is shaped rather like a human brain, albeit irregularly housed in a glass jar rather than a skull. But on the whole, Zebes is home to life as we have never seen it.

This tradition extended from the NES version, but to be fair, it was rather difficult to construct recognizable forms of anything on the 8-bit system even if one wanted to. But the move to 16-bit only proved Nintendo R&D1's aptitude for bold creativity. What began as a rickety romp through indistinguishable shafts became, with the power of the Super Nintendo, a tour de force of science fiction, a grand masterpiece swimming effortlessly through the peak of 16-bit art and sound.

Super Metroid, like so many NES-hits-turned-SNES-classics, is eminently playable today. If one were to make a list of seminal must-plays -- games like BioShock, Shadow of the Colossus, and Braid -- Super Metroid would not only make the list, it would top it.

The secret sauce to this genius is simple, if underrated: coherency. As the famous ending is another stage in a series of understated story-telling moments, so does the rest of the game fit neatly into the whole without distraction. In crafting a seamless, non-linear world that expanded both outwards and inwards, R&D1 either understood what they were doing or were doomed to create a broken, disparate experience.

Super Metroid plays out similarly to Metroid -- so similarly, in fact, that intrepid players will instantly recognize certain iconic hallways. A Metroid veteran will know exactly where to find that morph ball power-up. But it is homage rather than retread, and it maintains continuity long enough for the veterans to realize that the Zebes they knew only scratched the surface. Here we find Norfair and Brinstar, better known as the red and green areas from Metroid, but we also explore a haunted ship, an underwater maze, and the stormy surface of the planet itself. Each are filled with their own flora and fauna, and each are slowly excavated with the missile, super missile, speed boot, grappling hook, and super bomb. Zebes is peeled back like an onion, and each layer hides a new ability to find, a new creature to best, and a new theme song to hum along to.

The game's classic soundtrack is as responsible for the character of the different zones as the creatures that inhabit them. It begins with the title theme, a piece that sends chills up the spine and sets the mood for the sinister machinations the player will experience when she presses Start. Then it proceeds onward from ominously understated space station noise to the famous escape theme, then back to disquietude for the opening scenes on Zebes. The soundtrack's recognizable themes are replayed and remixed to this day.

Which brings us back to coherency. The game critic struggles to find a chink in Super Metroid's armor. Backtracking can be a chore in any game, but Super Metroid never lets go of the joy of discovery. Implausibly mastered boss patterns can be frustrating for any shooter, but there are always more upgrades to find and more rooms to explore in the meantime, until victory can be attained by attrition. Mixing genres can be fatal, but Super Metroid's quiet marriage of action to adventure knows its place and trusts that bond to stand on its own without needing to mess with the NES formula.

Perhaps it is that last fact, that Super Metroid expanded upon the Metroid idea only laterally, with more enemies, more weapons, and larger maps, that makes Metroid worth remembering. Super Metroid is without a doubt a better game, but its innovations were primarily seven years old at the time. There is a second lesson here, then, about innovation versus renovation. The best games are rarely new concepts. More often, they are simply good concepts expanded but trimmed, experiences distilled to their basic theses and far removed from the conflicting nonsense that is all too tempting to leave in.

Next time, Metroid: Zero Mission illustrates just how that conflicting nonsense can ruin the simplest of tasks: remaking an aged classic in the tropes of its perfected prodigy.

This essay first appeared on Game Snobs.

 
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Comments (12)
Shoe_headshot_-_square
May 23, 2009
I really miss 2D Metroid. I'm one of the only people I know who never got into the Prime series. Never hooked me in the same way.
Lance_darnell
May 23, 2009
Thanks for the great read! Really good posts like this should have their own section. 2D Metroid + BC:Rearmed's Graphics = ;D
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May 23, 2009
Obviously I'm not alone in loving Super Metroid, but man, what a fantastic game. Thanks for the great read and the reinforcement of why this game still stands the test of time.
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May 23, 2009
My favorite game of all time by far. I fondly remember having all nighters with my best friend in grade school taking turns playing the different worlds. We would plan out ahead of time who would play which sections. My favorite was the Pirate Ship. And I fully agree with Lance. As soon as I saw BC:R, I immediately thought that Super Metroid should receive the same treatment (upgraded graphics, remixed music, same gameplay). It would be incredible.
Brett_new_profile
May 23, 2009
You're not alone, Shoe. I found the Prime series to be decent, but man, what I'd give for another 2D Metroid... Great write-up, Michael.
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May 23, 2009
The Metroid games have always been my favorite. I love the 2D games but I'm always surprised when I hear fans of the Metroid series say they couldn't get into the Prime trilogy. To me Metroid is all about atmosphere and a sense of exploration. I really feel like they nailed that with the Prime games. Obviously there are going to be gameplay changes going from 2D to 3D but even with that the gameplay still feels like Metroid to me.
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May 24, 2009
Was Metroid Fusion any good?
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May 24, 2009
Sweet Mother Brain, I adore this game. Nice writeup, Michael.
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May 24, 2009
I only played through the first boss of Metroid Prime, but I remember feeling like it was a faithful take on the series. Now that I've played through some of the 2D games, though, I'd love to see how it sits with me now.
Pshades-s
May 24, 2009
I never managed to get into the Prime series. I tried it but it just felt way too different. Scanning everything became a chore rather than a fun way to explore the environment. I simply do not understand how the DS can be so popular and Nintendo has failed to give us another 2D Metroid game in all this time. I wasn't a big fan of Fusion (the restrictions on free exploration were a bit much) but that didn't sour me on the series.
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May 24, 2009
The last Metroid is in captivity. The Galaxy is at peace. So begins one of the greatest adventure games of all time. The fact that many games of today fail to capture a mood and atmoshpere like little 16 bit Super Metroid, shows just how truly remarkable this game was for its time. Great article! I think I need to go buy a copy of it and play through again.;D
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May 25, 2009
@Michael Betts Fusion is good. It's more linear but it still has some of the secret sauce and is an integral part of the series timeline. I had the good fortune to play through Zero Mission and Fusion back-to-back when I dropped, on a whim, a little too much for a Micro, and they make nice complements: Zero is a pretty ode to where we have been; and Fusion is where the 2D side of Metroid might (hopefully) go.

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