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Help Protect Video Games as Free Speech

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Monday, May 24, 2010

Editor's note: The Supreme Court will soon rule whether video games are considered free speech under the First Amendment. What does that mean and how does it affect you? Robert breaks it down -- and lets you know how you can help keep games protected. -Brett


With the recent political primaries bringing politics back to the forefront of everyone's attention, I thought I'd alert you to the impending Supreme Court case of Schwarzenegger v. Entertainment Merchants Association and let you know how you help protect video games as free speech.

To recap: In 2005, a California law was proposed that would legally restrict video games from being sold to minors. A California court struck down the law, which it found in violation of the freedom of speech guaranteed by the First Amendment. Other courts across the United States have reached this same conclusion every time a state has proposed a similar law. However, in April the Supreme Court agreed to a review of the 2005 California law to take place late this year or in early 2011.

When this issue comes to vote, the Supreme Court will rule in one of two ways. The Court could come to the same conclusion that the lower courts have and find that games are protected by the First Amendment. This would all but close the book on whether or not video games count as free speech in our country.

However, more frighteningly, the Supreme Court could find that games do not count as free speech and that California can legally restrict access to them. This would set a precedent for other states to enforce such laws.

 

As gamers, we should absolutely care about this. Andy Chalk's article at The Escapist is what inspired me to write this, and if you want a more thorough commentary on the topic, I highly suggest you read it.

Still apathetic? Here are some more reasons why you should care about the case:

It's Easy to Get Involved

Simply sign the petition at the Entertainment Consumers Association Web site. This is the easiest thing to do -- although of course you can also blog, Facebook, Tweet, send a carrier pigeon, or use any of the menagerie of other social networking options we have available to us. If you're interested in contacting your representative in Congress, the ECA has a form for that here. It's an election year, so now's as good a time as any to let them know how you feel.

Andy Chalk also lists a bunch of sites where you can find more information, and I'll repeat them here: Aside from the ECA, you can visit the Entertainment Software Association and Videogame Voters Network.

We Can Make a Difference

The conventional wisdom among many gamers is that online petitions never work. Thankfully that wasn't the case the other week in Germany, where 73,000 Deutschland gamers signed a petition opposing a violent video game ban -- and won. When German lawmakers tried to pass a law forbidding the creation and sale of violent games in Germany, the country's gaming community rallied in opposition to the law. The legislators listened.

Furthermore, 1UP blogger Matt Clark's recent petition to make Microsoft answer for its child labor practices received a response from a representative of Microsoft's PR firm, who discussed the matter with Clark.

If we band together for the right reason we can, in fact, make our voices heard. So take some time to sign the ECA petition and help spread the word.

This DOES Affect You

Some of you may think that the California law wouldn't impact you directly. Maybe you're over 17 years old already, or you agree that violent games should be kept away from kids. To you I'd say this: The point of this argument isn't that it should be easier for kids to play violent games; it's that if the Supreme Court rules in favor of the proponents of the law, it would enshrine the notion that video games are different from other forms of entertainment.

Movies with an R rating are a form of speech protected by the government. Music with naughty language is a form of speech protected by the government. If this law passes, California and the Supreme Court are basically saying that video games do not receive First Amendment protection because they can't communicate worthwhile ideas the same way that movies, music, and books can.


I hope I'm being a broken record here and that you've already done what you can to help protect video games as free speech. But I'd rather be repetitive than think I didn't contribute anything. So show some support for the industry and tell the court that games deserve the same protections as other media.

After all, the cost of failure is very, very steep. I mean, who wants to help prove Jack Thompson right?

 
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Comments (9)
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May 23, 2010

If the Supreme Court sides with California, I would be surprised. Actually, they have made some bone-headed decisions in the past, so I would not be totally surprised.

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May 24, 2010

As a Californian, I don't understand the exact angle of this law.  If I'm understanding correctly, the passage of this law would prohibit the sale of ANY video game to minor, including those with an "E" rating.  Wasn't the ESRB rating system developed to take care of this issue?  I know that there are often problems with the enforcement of the ESRB and restricting the sale of "Mature" rated games to minors, but it's my understanding is that video game retailers are no worse at enforcing the rating system than movie and music retailers are at restricting the sale of "mature" content to minors.

This law also speaks to a greater issue that has been persistent ever since Senator Lieberman used to actively campaign against violence in video games - namely, that lawmakers and, to speak broadly, "older generations" simply don't understand video games.  Said individuals grew up in a world full of movies and music, but video games weren't introduced as a "mainstream" form of entertainment until much later, and I seriously doubt that they have made any considerable effort to understand how "younger" generations interact with and understand the medium.

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May 24, 2010

Well, "you" if you happen to be American.

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May 24, 2010

I still don't understand how restricting minors from buying mature content is somehow a violation of the first amendment, and I have yet heard one convincing argument in support of the idea. 

In all honestly, I hope the Supreme Court does side with California.  The amount of children that have games like GoW3, CoDMW, etc, is astounding. 

 

Lance_darnell
May 24, 2010

Great journalism!!! I really liked this!

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May 24, 2010

I have to agree with John.  As much as I hate these kind of "decency" laws and would never vote to have them instilled in my home state of Michigan, I do not understand how this is a first amendment issue of Free Speech or Press.   These laws restrict ACCESS.. not the production of, nor the distribution of.. media.   Also, the supreme court has ruled numerous times that States do have a compelling "state interest" in protecting children.   Since this only pertains to minors and other decency laws have stood up to access to minors (ie porn), I have a feeling that SCOTUS will side with the state on this.

I'm going to go on a tanget here about the Bill of Rights, because it pertains to my broader thinking of what it means.  The US constitution, and the bill of rights pertains to limits on the FEDERAL government.   What a lot of people don't realize, is that the rulings of the court that pertain to the bill of rights, only should pertain to the states if they also include provisions in their constitution of similarly worded and effective amendments or statutes.    This is the same reason why States have been allowed to restrict access to guns, however the federal government (which controls DC) cannot restrict access to guns.   Many people cite the 14th amendment as what provides this, but the 14th amendment only pertains to due process.  Which means that a state has to be fair and equal in its distribution of it's laws. 

(Off soapbox.. while some of these statements may not be "legally" correct, they are my opinion of how I read the constitution)

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May 25, 2010

Living in a place where it has been illegal to sell M-rated games to minors for years now (not to mention R-rated movies), I have to say that laws like this aren't the great evil opponents tend to make them out to be.

Folks who oppose laws like this like to use scary language - the death of free speech, the slippery slope where someday it will be illegal to even make violent/adult video games - and it just rings hollow to me. The laws we have in place here in Nova Scotia have never once hampered my ability to enjoy this type of entertainment.

And hiding behind the ESRB is a joke. Gamers like to trot out the rating system like some sort of shield. Unfortunately, absolutely no one is obligated to enforce those ratings. Yes, they're a wonderful tool (especially for parents), but they're not really that effective.

Laws like (my understanding of) the one we're talking about here are more like support for parents. By putting the responsibility on the retailer at a legal level, it forces that retailer to make sure no children can buy these games without a parent present, and to at least call that parent's attention to the rating information when they are present. Company policy requiring this sort of thing is all well and good, but it's easy to sidestep that kind of responsibility when all that's going to happen is an internal dressing down.

On the flipside, having the law in place protects the retailers as well - if an adult is required to be present and purchase an M-rated game for their child, they can't turn around and come back on the retailer, angry that their children were able to get their hands on inappropriate material. Well...they can, but they don't really have a leg to stand on.

That's just my opinion on the whole thing.

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May 25, 2010

I'm not saying that the courts are perfect, but wouldn't trying to sway the outcome of a Supreme Court decision via popular opinion be a perversion of the very idea of a judiciary branch? This would have been more appropriately directed at California's legislature before it passed the law, no?

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May 25, 2010

I think Robert is trying to get at is not so much of being opposition of the law,because no minor has any busy being sold a violent game,but the fact that it could help perpetuate the idea of games being a detestable medium and the other laws that certain politicians have proposed to have them restricted in more extreme ways. I don't think it would a major issue now,but it could very well be in the future.

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